When you mention states and cities like California, NYC, Chicago, Boston, Washington DC you have to remember that these are cities that have abandoned solid, proactive policing and criminal justice enforcement in favor of restorative justice and the decriminalization of different offences. They have given up on the Broken Windows theory of policing and voted for progressive prosecutor's that have favored criminals over the law abiding citizens of their communities. This has led to greater crime and the fudging of crime reporting to make it seem like crime is down when it is up.