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Yeah, the test for direct intent is knowledge of its consequences and the desire to cause that harm, it's not based on motivation (nothing in law is) and mostly based on outcome.That's not my understanding. Dolus Specialis is the highly specialised intent needed to prove genocide in an international court. The rest outside of that falls under war crimes, for the most part.
Again, I find it interesting that the Isreali's are always the ones labeled genocidal when only one spurious case from SA has been brought against it (that I'll happily bet you £1000, under current info, they will never in a million years get convicted for) but Hamas nah, they are freedom fighters man.
Put it this way: If I wanted to disperse a crowd and decided to achieve this by throwing a live grenade into the middle of the crowd, even though my motivation wasn't to kill anyone, the intent to do so was there through the action of throwing a grenade. It's the same with starving a population.
A historic comparison would be the famine, it's widely regarded as a genocide outside of British historians. The motivation to continue to export food from a starving population was to maintain the landholding structure and economic relationship between Ireland and Britain at the time, the action was so deliberate and the consequences so obvious that the intent to kill the population was obvious.
From Wiki:
For an act to be classified as genocide (under the Genocide Convention), it is essential to demonstrate that the perpetrators had a deliberate and specific aim (dolus specialis) to physically destroy the group based on its real or perceived nationality, ethnicity, race, or religion.
Starving* a nation of is blatantly an act with the aim to kill based on nationality.
*and I'd also strongly argue bombing the **** out of it is too but can at least somewhat see your logic here even though I think it requires a lot of mental gymnastics especially when considering the lack of a threat Hamas pose to Israel when they don't completely ignore intelligence tip offs.