Remember the old mantra of "The ball travels faster than the man"?
I'd be interested to know what the average velocity of passes are in pro rugby, I would say that the vast majority of passes travel at a greater velocity to 180 degrees of the player than what the player is moving at.
I get the point the video is making, but disagree with their implied absolutes that the ball will always travel forward relative to the pitch, even if passed backwards, and that a pass thrown forward when the passer is at full tilt is never going to be caught.
It's not saying that though. It's saying that passes which are relatively flat or slightly backwards will travel forwards relative to the pitch if the momentum of the ball carrier is great enough. Obviously if the player was moving slowly and the pass is fired back, it will go behind the player.