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In New Zealand, the right to work exists as well, but so too do the employers have rights, and one of the most fundamental of these is to employ who they CHOOSE. The NZRU is the major rugby employer in New Zealand, and they currently CHOOSE not to employ foreign players in their Super 14 teams, and they CHOOSE not to select players who do not have contracts with them. This may change in the future, but it is not as easy as you might think to simply change the selection policy. The first thing they will have to do is get such a policy change past the NZRPA (the equivalent of the PRA in UK). The NZRPA are vehemently opposed to allowing unlimited foregn players in NZ competititons, and are also vehemently opposed to NZers playing outside of NZ being selected for the AB's[/color][/color]. It will take a lot of careful negotiation to make that happen. If the NZRU try to railroad the changes through, the NZRPA could well call a player's strike, and then we'd really up sh*t creek in a barbed-wire canoe.
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An employer has the rigth to choose an employee but only on the basis of competence, experience and seniority.
All other criteria such as race,colour, political opinion, religion or nationality are discriminatory as per the UN nation convention.
Only jobs related to the security of the sate (army, defense, police) are excluded from this convention.
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
Convention (No. 111) concerning Discrimination in respect of Employment and Occupation
Adopted on 25 June 1958 by the General Conference of the International Labour Organisation
at its forty-second session
entry into force 15 June 1960, in accordance with Article 8
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An employer may also require certain
qualifications before they employ someone, right? e.g. a hospital cannot be prosecuted for turning down a Plumber applying for a Doctor's job, if they are not a Doctor!!!
So the NZRU has a selection policy in which players must be eligible to play for New Zealand (under iRB Regulation 8) before they can be selected to play for a Super 14 side. i.e., it is their ELIGIBILITY TO BE AN ALL BLACK which is the criteria for employment, a qualification
not a discrimination. In all the 48 years since the UN Convention you mention, no-one has ever challenged their right to do this.
Anyone who satisfies the criteria laid down in iRB Regulation 8, regardless of race, creed. colour or religious persuasion, is qualified to play for the country they reside in. This is how players like Gregan (Zambia) got to play for Australia, Mehrtens (South Africa) for NZ and Tony Marsh (New Zealand) for France!!
It is perfectly reasonable and within the Law for a National Union to direct its Clubs or representative teams to select only players who are eligible for that National Union, just as it is reasonable and within the law for a Dictrict Health Board to demand a that their Hospitals employ Doctors to operate on people, and not Plumbers! iRB Regulation 8 prohibits players who have played for one country, then playing for another country. That could be construed as a restriction of employment, but it isnt. I wonder why that is?????